PROGRAM NOTE Hard Songs sets 23 short, pithy, hard-edged poems by Stephen Crane, the 19th-century writer most known for his Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage. These poems are quite different in tone from his novels; odd and relentlessly bleak, written in free verse and mostly without stanzas, Crane referred to them as his 'lines'. After a Prologue, Hard Songs unfolds in eight continuous sections. Each has a short textless introductory movement and the individual poems are separated by musical 'bullet-points'; usually a single burst of sound surrounded by silence. Crane's poems keep returning to the same concerns; singing, birds, and mouths; deserts and barren landscapes; skies, visions of hell, and the apocalypse; lies, the earth, and the sea. Similarly the music of Hard Songs keeps digging back into a very compressed set of ideas that reappear relentlessly throughout the cimbalom part as broken chords, repeated patterns, or punctuating stabs. In this spirit, three of the poems themselves also return as reset fragments that close each of the last three sections of the work as it moves to an unresolved conclusion full of unsettled disquiet. Blood– blood and torn grass– A canoe with flashing paddle, • Poor Soul There was one I met upon the road Who looked at me with kind eyes. He said, "Show me of your wares." And this I did, Holding forth one. He said, "It is a sin." Then held I forth another; He said, "It is a sin." Then held I forth another; He said, "It is a sin." And so to the end; Always he said, "It is a sin." And, finally, I cried out, "But I have none other." Then did he look at me With kinder eyes. "Poor soul!" he said. Comrade I stood upon a high place, And saw, below, many devils Running, leaping, and carousing in sin. One looked up, grinning, And said, "Comrade! Sister!" • The Strange Part A man saw a ball of gold in the sky; He climbed for it, And eventually he achieved it– It was clay. Now this is the strange part: When the man went to the earth And looked again, Lo, there was the ball of gold. Now this is the strange part: It was a ball of gold. Aye, by the heavens, it was a ball of gold. In Cool Green Hall The ocean said to me once, "Look! Yonder on the shore Is a woman, weeping. I have watched her. Go you and tell her this– Her lover I have laid In cool green hall. There is wealth of golden sand And pillars, coral-red; Two white fish stand guard at his bier. "Tell her this And more– That the king of the seas Weeps too, old, helpless man. The bustling fates Heap his hands with corpses Until he stands like a child With a surplus of toys." She Thinks she can Sing Three little birds in a row . . . A woman passed near . . . Then did the little birds nudge each other. They said, "She thinks she can sing." They threw back their heads to laugh . . . They were very curious . . . • It is No Desert I walked in a desert. And I cried, "Ah, God, take me from this place!" A voice said, "It is no desert." I cried, "Well, But– The sand, the heat, the vacant horizon." A voice said, "It is no desert." A Call The chatter of a death-demon . . . Blood – blood and torn grass – . . . The grey-green woods impassive . . . A canoe . . . • Whisperings There came whisperings in the winds: "Good-bye! Good-bye!" Little voices called in the darkness: "Good-bye! Good-bye!" Then I stretched forth my arms. "No– no– " There came whisperings in the wind "Good-bye! Good-bye!" Little voices called in the darkness: "Good-bye! Good-bye!" Birds of the Night Little birds of the night Aye, they have much to tell Perching there in rows Blinking at me with their serious eyes Recounting of flowers they have seen and loved Of meadows and groves of the distance And pale sands at the foot of the sea And breezes that fly in the leaves. They are vast in experience These little birds that come in the night • Red Devils Many red devils ran from my heart And out upon the page, They were so tiny The pen could mash them. And many struggled in the ink. It was strange To write in this red muck Of things from my heart. A Song All of Birds Once, I knew a fine song, –It is true, believe me– It was all of birds, And I held them in a basket; When I opened the wicket, Heavens! They all flew away. I cried, "Come back, little thoughts!" But they only laughed. They flew on Until they were as sand Thrown between me and the sky. Blinking Little birds of the night . . . Perching there in rows . . . These little birds that come in the night Stephen Crane (1871–1900)
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